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Planting poppies – Colour and charm for every garden
Would you like a cheerful, colourful garden that attracts bees and butterflies? Then poppies are an excellent choice. These enchanting flowers – also known as Papaver or California poppy (Eschscholzia) – are not only a delight to behold but also easy to grow. Whether you're a beginner gardener or have seasoned green fingers, poppies will bring joy and vibrancy to your garden. In this guide, you'll find everything you need to know about planting poppies, buying poppy plants, and when to plant them.
What exactly are poppies?
The term "poppy" usually refers to the wild red poppy (Papaver rhoeas), but there are many types, including the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) and the California poppy (Eschscholzia californica). They’re loved for their delicate, often brightly coloured flowers that resemble crêpe paper. From deep reds and vibrant oranges to soft pastels and sunshine yellow, there’s a variety for every garden style.
Although California poppies belong to a different family from traditional poppies, they share many of the same qualities: easy growth, charming blooms, and a relaxed look that suits natural borders, wild gardens, and pathways.
Buying poppy plants – What to consider?
Poppies are available as seeds or young plants. Seeds are a cost-effective option and give you a wide choice of varieties – ideal for gardeners who enjoy seeing everything grow from scratch. Young plants are a good choice if you’re after quicker results, especially for summer displays.
When buying poppy seeds or plants, consider the type: annual, biennial, or perennial. Annuals like Papaver rhoeas flower the same year, while perennials such as Papaver orientale may take longer to establish but return year after year with impressive blooms.
When and how to plant poppies
One of the most common questions is: when should I plant poppies? It depends on the type and whether you're sowing or planting, but as a general guide:
- • Sowing directly outdoors: Poppy seeds can be sown in March–April or September–October. Spring sowing produces summer blooms, while autumn sowing can lead to stronger, earlier plants in spring.
- • Starting indoors: You can sow poppies indoors in March to get ahead, but they don’t like being moved. It’s best to sow them in their final position where possible.
- • Planting young plants: Plant out young poppies after the last frost in spring or in autumn if the spot is sheltered. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained, poor soil.
Why poppies are a favourite in British gardens
Besides their beauty, poppies carry strong symbolism. In the UK, Canada, and Northern Ireland, the red poppy has been worn since 1920 to remember those who died in the First World War. Around Remembrance Day on 11 November, it's common to see people wearing a red poppy on their lapel as a mark of respect.
Symbolic meaning aside, poppies are simply a joy in any garden. They attract pollinators like bees and butterflies and fit effortlessly into cottage and wildlife garden styles. They often self-seed too, popping up year after year in unexpected places – a delightful surprise!
Top tips for growing poppies successfully
- • Choose a sunny position: Poppies thrive in full sun – more sunlight means more flowers.
- • Use well-drained, poor soil: Rich soil isn’t necessary. In fact, poppies tend to bloom better in leaner conditions.
- • Thin out seedlings: If they’re too crowded, remove weaker ones so the strongest plants can flourish.
- • Deadhead or let them seed: Want them to self-seed? Leave some flowers to go to seed. Prefer longer flowering? Deadhead regularly.
Buy poppy plants at Gardencentre Koeman
At Gardencentre Koeman, you’ll find a wide selection of poppy seeds and plants – from classic red varieties to rare cultivars in soft pastels and fiery oranges. Our seeds are top quality, carefully chosen, and delivered quickly. Looking to buy poppy plants that will add guaranteed colour to your garden? Browse our current range and get inspired.
Whether you prefer the nostalgic charm of wild poppies, the elegance of oriental types, or the sunny appeal of California poppies – they all bring a natural, vibrant look to your outdoor space. Poppies also grow beautifully in pots or containers on balconies or terraces. Start planting today and enjoy a garden bursting with life and colour!
